What makes the FluoroMax-3 so sensitive?

Features
The
Source
Starting with a xenon
source that supplies prime UV performance, we mount the bulb
vertically, since horizontal mounting leads to sagging of the arc
that increases instability and decreases the useful life.
The xenon source is
focused onto the entrance slit of the excitation monochromator with
an elliptical mirror. Besides ensuring efficient collection, the
reflective surface keeps all wavelengths focused on the slit, unlike
lenses which have chromatic aberrations that make them totally
efficient only at one wavelength.
As an option an
additional, software selectable, xenon flash lamp can be fitted to
enable phosphorescence studies.
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The
Slits
The slits themselves are
bilaterally, continuously adjustable from the computer in units of
bandpass or millimeters. This preserves maximum resolution and
instant reproducibility.
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The
Excitation Monochromator
The excitation
monochromator is an aspheric design which ensures that the image of
the light diffracted by the grating fits through the slit. The
gratings themselves are plane, blazed gratings that avoid the two
major disadvantages of the more common concave holographic gratings:
poor polarisation performance and inadequate imaging during scans
that throws away light. The unique wavelength drive scans the grating
at speeds as high as 160 nm/s. The grating grooves are blazed to
provide maximum light in the UV and visible region.
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The
Reference Detector
Before the excitation
light reaches the sample, a photodiode reference detector monitors
the intensity as a function of time and wavelength. The photodiode
detector has a wider wavelength response than the older, traditional
rhodamine-B quantum counter, and requires no maintenance.
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The
Sample Chamber
A spacious sample chamber
is provided to allow the use of a long list of accessories for
special samples, and encourages the user to utilise a variety of
sample schemes.
^^
The
Emission Monochromator
All the outstanding
features of the excitation monochromator are also incorporated into
the emission monochromator. Gratings are blazed to provide maximum
throughput in the visible region.
^^
The
Emission Detector
Emission detector
electronics employ photon-counting for the ultimate in
low-light-level detection. Photon counting concentrates on signals
that originate from fluorescence emission, ignoring smaller signals
originating in the detector tube (PMT). The more common method of
analogue detection (used by lower performance fluorometers) simply
adds noise and signal together, masking weak emissions.
The emission detector
housing also contains an integral high voltage supply which is
factory set to provide the signal to noise.
^^
Computer
Control
The entire control of the
FluoroMax-3 originates in your PC and is transmitted through a serial
link. On start-up, the system automatically calibrates and presents
itself for new experiments, or stored routines instantly called from memory.
^^
Accessories
A wide variety of
accessories are applications orientated and most are interchangeable
with the FluoroLog-3 system.
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